Varicocele refers to the abnormal enlargement of the testicular veins in the abdomen and scrotum. You can experience pain, discomfort, testicular shrinkage, and infertility.
Embolization is a non-surgical, outpatient, minimally invasive technique that uses X-ray guidance to see inside the body. This allows the treatment to be done without opening up the body. Embolization is the process of blocking the blood flow through these abnormal veins.
For varicoceles, this is done by placing special foam and plugs (called coils) to block the blood flow in the abnormal veins. A successful varicocele embolization diverts blood into normal veins, preventing blood from pooling backwards into the scrotum. Once the flow is corrected and the varicocele is no longer present, symptoms improve